See wissōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wis"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wiss"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iwissen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ywissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ġewissian"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wissian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewizje"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gewizje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewisje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferwisje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wissia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*wissōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wisson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*firwissōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gewissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vergewissern"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forvisse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gewissōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*wissōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiss",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "known, certain"
},
"expansion": "*wiss (“known, certain”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiss (“known, certain”) + *-ōn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wissōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wissōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to assure, guarantee"
],
"id": "en-wissōn-gmw-pro-verb-mPrWsV9b",
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"id": "en-wissōn-gmw-pro-verb-4KqD8dzT",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known, inform"
],
"id": "en-wissōn-gmw-pro-verb-SuslaVK1",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wissōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wiss"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wis"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wiss"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "iwissen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ywissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ġewissian"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wissian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewizje"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gewizje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewisje"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ferwisje"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wissia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*wissōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wisson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "verwissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*firwissōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gewissen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vergewissern"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "forvisse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vergewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gewissen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gewissōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*wissōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wiss",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "known, certain"
},
"expansion": "*wiss (“known, certain”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wiss (“known, certain”) + *-ōn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wissōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wissōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to assure, guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Knowledge"
],
"glosses": [
"to make known, inform"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wissōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wissōn meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.